Rocketing gas prices this year have prompted the Internal Revenue
Service to increase the standard mileage-rate deduction for qualifying
business-related driving expenses by 8 cents per mile. This means that
the rate in effect for the first half of 2008 (January 1 to June 30),
which is 50.5 cents, will jump to 58.5 cents for the second half of the
year (July 1 to December 31) – that's almost 16%!
Normally the
IRS updates this rate only once a year in the fall for the next
calendar year. That means this is the first special mid-year increase
since 2005 when gasoline prices spiked after Hurricane Katrina. And
while an additional 8 cents a mile may not seem like much, it can
really add up over a six-month period, so it is definitely worth it to
keep accurate records for your 2008 tax return.
When
the Federal Reserve cut the federal funds rate dramatically in January,
many soothsayers speculated that mortgage rates would plunge in
response.
Instead, mortgage rates actually rose
significantly, reminding everyone that changes in the federal funds
rate do not directly control the direction of mortgage rates.
Now
that the Fed has cut rates by 75 basis points, it's anyone's guess
where mortgage rates will go. But Richard DeKaser, chief economist for
National City Corp., is betting the cost of carrying a mortgage won't
be going down substantially any time soon.
"We've seen the lowest for mortgage rates," he says. "We're going to be in the range of 6 percent for the balance of the year."
Time
may prove DeKaser right. If so, consider yourself a winner if you
locked into a mortgage before January's rate cut, when mortgage rates
were near historic lows.
Winner: Homeowners whose loans are about to reset
The
Fed's rate cut won't directly affect people with fixed-rate mortgages.
But it will lower the payments of most homeowners with adjustable-rate
mortgages.
This will be a boon for countless
Americans with subprime mortgages who fear their next reset could leave
them facing foreclosure.
"The
Fed's actions in their own right are going to reduce the burden of
mortgage resets," DeKaser says. "So that will help directly."
Loser: Fixed-rate mortgage shoppers
Way
back in January, times were good for people shopping for a mortgage.
Mortgage rates were near historic lows, making it cheaper to borrow.
Of course, not everything was rosy. The
U.S. credit crunch and falling home values made it difficult for some
borrowers to take advantage of sinking rates. Nonetheless, many
homeowners and homebuyers had a window of opportunity to lock into
historically low borrowing costs for many years to come.
For now, it appears that window has slammed shut, leaving those who failed to act earlier feeling like losers.
Take action
The
Federal Reserve slashed the federal funds rate dramatically in late
January. How did mortgage rates respond? They rose, fast and furiously.
The moral of the story is simple: Don't
make mortgage decisions based on Fed actions, such as this week's rate
cut. Instead, take the appropriate action given your individual
circumstances.
"Trying to time the
market is historically a fruitless exercise," says Bob Walters, chief
economist at Quicken Loans. "If it saves you money to convert your ARM
or to lower your fixed rate, then by all means do so."